Tree Care Related Incidents in 2016

TCIA learned of 153 tree care-related occupational incidents1 in calendar year 2016. Ninety-two of them were fatal. This report provides what we know about these incidents from the media accounts.

Comparing 2016 with previous years, we reported 79, 81 and 87 occupational fatalities in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively.

The youngest victim we recorded was 18, the oldest was 70. The median age of the victim (all incidents) was 39. This relatively high median age suggests that complacency rather than ignorance plays a significant role in these incidents. Supporting this claim:

  • The typical fall victim was unsecured
  • The typical struck-by victim remained in the drop zone
  • The typical electrocution victim violated MAD and made contact through a conductive tool/object.

For those accounts in which an employer was identified, 23 percent of all incidents occurred with TCIA member companies, and 77 percent occurred with non-members.

The “Big Three” types of accident causation are the same as they have been in recent years: Fall, struck-by and electrical contact incidents comprise 31, 25 and 22 percent of the total incidents, respectively.

The consistently high number of incidents in tree care over the past few years has attracted OSHA’s attention. At the time this report was published, at least 19 states in five OSHA regions were running “special emphasis” programs targeted at tree care and landscape firms.

1 TCIA relies on media accounts of accidents for this data. Less “newsworthy” accidents are less likely to be recorded. We define an incident as “occupational” when it is clear from the account that the victim(s) was/were engaged in tree work for compensation.

2016 Tree Care Incidents

Primary cause of injury Seriousness Total
Secondary cause of injury fatal serious minor
Fall 26 19 3 48
tree 13 8 1 22
aerial lift 9 7 2 18
ladder 3 2   5
height, unspecified 1 2   3
Struck by/against 26 10 2 38
tree 14 4 1 19
tree limb 9 4   13
fence   2   2
aerial lift 1     1
chain saw 1     1
debris     1 1
unknown 1     1
Electric shock/burn 23 9 2 34
through conductive equip. 2 1   3
through aluminum ladder 1 1 2
indirect contact - other 7 2 9
unknown 13 5 2 20
Caught in/under 9 3 6 18
palm fronds 2 1 6 9
brush chipper 3 1   4
log 1     1
stump grinder 1     1
towed equip. 1     1
tree 1     1
tree section   1   1
Motor vehicle accident 6 4   10
struck by motorist 5 2   7
work vehicle (crane)   1   1
unknown 1 1   2
Heat illness 1   1 2
Workplace violence   1 1 2
Asphyxiation, positional 1     1
Grand Total 92 46 15 153